See this link for more information: http://www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/Shadow-Password-HOWTO.html Quick response: /etc/shadow protects users passwords. Longer response: /etc/passwd is usually readable by most everyone. /etc/shadow is not world-readable, and it contains the 'encrypted' passwords. If someone has your passwords, even in encrypted form, they will be able to figure out passwords for accounts. Hope this helps! Tony Wasson -----Original Message----- From: plug-discuss-admin@lists.plug.phoenix.az.us [mailto:plug-discuss-admin@lists.plug.phoenix.az.us]On Behalf Of JM Sent: Thursday, February 21, 2002 3:11 PM To: plug-discuss@lists.plug.phoenix.az.us Subject: "/etc/shadow-" What is the purpose of this file? What is the purpose for the file /etc/shadow- or for the files /etc/passwd- /etc/gshadow- /etc/group- These files are nearly identical to their cognates in content and file attributes. Is there a simple explanation for maintaining these files along with the standard file: /etc/shadow, /etc/passwd, /etc/gshadow, /etc/group ? Is the a common convention for other Unix-like systems? My reason for asking is that this is a minor inconvenience when hiding this /etc/shadow- file and what programs may be using this file. Jerry M. a RedHat user ________________________________________________ See http://PLUG.phoenix.az.us/navigator-mail.shtml if your mail doesn't post to the list quickly and you use Netscape to write mail. PLUG-discuss mailing list - PLUG-discuss@lists.plug.phoenix.az.us http://lists.PLUG.phoenix.az.us/mailman/listinfo/plug-discuss