Am 21. Feb, 2002 schwätzte Matt Alexander so: > David's response is correct, but it doesn't answer the original question. > The reason for passwd- and shadow- are to keep a backup of the previous > passwd and shadow files. If you add a new user to the system using > useradd, for example, then your current passwd file will be moved to > passwd-. If you somehow hose your passwd file, then you could always > recover the most recent version by moving passwd- to passwd. Also if you change/delete a user using userdel and that user isn't in /etc/shadow- you get a warning. It's inconsequential unless that user was put in by a cracker. ciao, der.hans -- # http://home.pages.de/~lufthans/ http://www.DevelopOnline.com/ # "... the social skills of a cow on acid." - der.hans