What exactly is the significance of the user nobody? I've been seeing it for a decade or more, and have never really stopped to figure out why it's there. I believe I remember the nobody user being assigned the UIDMAX + 1. I think the max on the systems I was using was 65535. On RH Linux nobody is uid 99 and has no login. Fair enough. However, by default, the Apache HTTP daemon runs as nobody.nobody, though it can be reassigned. I have it running as www.www on my home system, and that's how it's set up on our primary server at work (running an old version of BSDI). But we're setting up a new server on a FreeBSD system, and today we were trying to use some scripts that need to make directories and transfer files by means of the Web, and were getting permission errors. It didn't take long to realize that if httpd is running under user nobody, it doesn't have much permission to do stuff. So what's the usual workaround? I recommended changing the User and Group parameters to www in the httpd.conf file, which will probably fix the problem, but at the same time I'm thinking there's probably a reason they set it up running nobody.nobody by default, and that there's probably a more elegant and secure way to handle the problems I'm seeing. -- Lynn