The "authconfig" command rewrites the file: /etc/pam.d/system-auth but doesn't allow for complete customization. I want to hand tune the = system-auth file to introduce desired settings, but those changes are = discarded when authconfig is later run. Any alternatives? There are two types of changes I need to add to /etc/pam.d/system-auth: a) change default arguments or supply more arguments to existing PAM = modules: a.1) adding argument for password history retention: adding "remember=3D4" to the "password .. pam_unix.so"=20 a.2) changing defaults of existing arguments: changing "retry=3D2" or "type=3DFOO" to the "password .. = pam_cracklib.so".' b) add new PAM modules to the stack: for instance, in between existing pam_cracklib and pam_unix modules password .. pam_cracklib.so ... password .. pam_newmodule use_authtok=20 password .. pam_unix.so ... I must provide these additional settings in system-auth to implement our = security policy, but cannot have authconfig discard them. Only manner I = can see to safeguard against authconfig is to remove it from the system. = Is there any other method? Brian Simper