Here's an interesting analogy: It's just possible that Linux could be to the OS what the PC was to the mainframe and mini-computer. Being an old fart in the computer biz, I got to see the entire evolution of the PC to where it is now (I started out using DEC-11's & VAX's). Clearly, there were three things that made the PC successful: it was an open architecture, i.e. the technical specifications were published, no licensing was required (this was a strategic error on the part of IBM; they didn't think there was a market for it,) and finally, it was a standard by virtue of having been designed by IBM. Hardware developers could compete because the parts were interchangeable and there were no royalties to be paid. Linux seems to have those three things going for it. The same forces that made people want to get away from DEC and IBM now apply to Microsoft, i.e. they were huge and rapacious, and tried at every opportunity to make users dependent on them. In the early years of the PC, PC users was perceived as being just as geeky as Linux users are now. Microsoft became the PC OS because it was run by geeks. It still is run by geeks, but now they're old and rich geeks. When most of the people who develop linux and its components and applications can make money at it, Linux will displace Windows. As long as most people do it for fun, it will not. That darn GPL sort of gets in the way of making money though, doesn't it? -- Phil Mattison Ohmikron Corp. 480-722-9595 ext.1 602-820-9452 Mobile