Hi, Mark. If that swap partition was the problem, then the copy that you already made from /dev/hda will never get a matching checksum. To get a verifiable copy, you need to do the copy all over again, and make totally sure that no swapping gets done to that device for the entire span of time you are making the copy and taking the checksum from /dev/hda. Incidentally, it would appear that you may have been swapping to /dev/hda while you made that first copy from it. I think it is pretty unusual to ghost a whole device like this. I can see it makes sense because your goal is to just restore the entire device, but it seems pretty messy in a way. I suggest you back up any valuable files from any filesystems on that drive, so they could be restored as files if necessary. This would be for backup purposes, and you would not need to use the backup if your whole-device restore worked out OK. But if anything were to go Horribly Wrong[TM], you would thank yourself for saving the files in an individually restorable form. If you had to rebuild or reinstall your operating systems and apps, you'd still have your files. (I never do full backups, I just make sure I have copies of files in various places. You may already be in the habit of doing the Right Thing, in which case you may already have those filesystem backups.) Vic --------------------------------------------------- PLUG-discuss mailing list - PLUG-discuss@lists.plug.phoenix.az.us To subscribe, unsubscribe, or to change you mail settings: http://lists.PLUG.phoenix.az.us/mailman/listinfo/plug-discuss